History of the Parachutist Badge

Designed during World War
II by Captain William P. Yarborough (later to become
Lieutenant General) of the 501
st Parachute
Battalion. What follows is a memorandum of record written by
Captain Yarborough on April 22, 1941, which tells the story of
the origin of the parachute badge.
"On March 3, 1941, I was ordered to Washington to report
to the Adjutant General for temporary duty in the Office of
the Chief of Infantry. My mission was the procurement of a
suitable parachutist badge that would meet with the approval
both of the War Department and the Commanding Officer of the
501
st Parachute Battalion. Major Miley (commander
of the 501
st), before my departure gave me full
authority to approve any design that I considered acceptable,
and to do so in his name. The same authority was delegated to
me in the name of the Chief of Infantry. I drew the original
sketch in the office of Lieutenant Colonel Beuchner, G-3; a
finished copy of my original sketch was prepared in the office
of the Quartermaster General. Through the help of Mr. A.E.
Dubois, in the Quartermaster Generals office, 350 of the
badges were procured from the Bailey, Banks and Biddle Company
in Philadelphia and were in the hands of the Commanding
Officer of the 501
st Parachute Battalion by March
14, 1941. This is believed to have been an all time speed
record for War Department Procurement. I personally took the
correspondence relative to the badge's approval from one
office to another until the transaction was complete. This
operation took me an entire week, eight hours a day."

Captain
Yarborough even applied for a patent to protect the design
from unauthorized reproduction. On February 2, 1943, Patent
#134963 was granted for "A Parachutist's Badge" for a period
of three and one-half years.
The Parachutist's Badge was
formally approved on 10 March 1941. The senior and master
parachutist's badges were authorized by Headquarters,
Department of the Army in 1949 and were announced by Change 4,
Army Regulation 600-70 dated 24 January
1950.
Description: An oxidized silver badge 1
13/64 inches in height and 1 1/2 inches in width, consisting
of an open parachute on and over a pair of stylized wings
displayed and curving inward. A star and wreath are added
above the parachute canopy to indicate the degree of
Qualification.
Symbolism: The wings suggest
flight and, together with the open parachute, symbolize
individual proficiency and parachute
qualifications.
Basic Parachutist: Awarded to
any individual who has satisfactorily completed the prescribed
tests while assigned or attached to an airborne unit or the
Airborne Department of the Infantry School; or participated in
at least one combat parachute
jump.
Specifications: Badge, Qualification
Parachutist, Reg. Size, 1 each - 8455-01-112-9598-
DLA100-85C4077.